Commuter Tax

Friends of Seattle's picture

Richard Conlin Justifies the Repeal of the Head Tax

Although we vociferously opposed the City Council's proposal to repeal the commuter tax (aka head tax), we did not prevail, and the Council voted 8-1 to repeal the tax. Below is Richard Conlin's response to our most recent lobbying email about the topic.

Thank you for your message about the repeal of Seattle’s Employee Hours Tax (‘Head Tax’).  The Council approved this repeal by a vote of 8 to 1 on Monday, November 23, Councilmember McIver voting no.  The tax was repealed for four reasons:

1.      While it was originally designed to complement the parking tax in raising funds for major transportation projects under the Bridging the Gap program, the parking tax is generating more income than had been anticipated, and the planned Bridging the Gap investments are fully funded using the parking tax alone.

2.      Seattle is the only jurisdiction in Washington that requires businesses to calculate three different taxes (gross receipts, square footage, and employee hours).  The first two generate more than 95% of the business tax revenue.

3.      During the Council’s deliberations on economic recovery, repeal of this tax was singled out by the business community as a high priority.  They consider having a tax on employees the wrong signal to send when we are hoping to put people back to work.

4.      Numerous organizations also noted that the paperwork is painful for very modest results, especially for organizations that have many part-time employees and many employees who use alternative modes of transportation.  The President of Antioch University Seattle, for example,  wrote in support of repeal, noting that it took about two weeks of employee time to survey staff and calculate the tax exemptions – for a tax payment of $866.

The repeal of the head tax will not have any impact on planned pedestrian and bicycle improvements.  These funds are not dedicated to bicycle and pedestrian improvements, and in fact this tax was intended primarily to support larger projects, although a small portion has been used for ped/bike projects.  While it could be used for more such projects in the future, there is no guarantee of that, and it was neither in the design or the arguments for the tax.

No pedestrian or bicycle improvements that are planned for the period 2009 to 2014 will be affected by the repeal of the tax, and I would not support it if it would put those projects in jeopardy.
Projects which could be funded from the head tax are fully funded by the parking tax revenue, which is bringing in more revenue than projected, and more than enough to make up for the loss of the head tax revenue.

I sponsored the amendment that exempted employees who used other than SOV's.  It was cosmetic -- to provide a defensible rationalization rather than any expectation that it would impact modes of travel.  This was not part of the original legislation, and there is no evidence that it has any impact -- it is not a large enough amount to make it worthwhile for the employer to subsidize alternative modes, and does not go directly to the employee to encourage them to use alternative modes.

There are numerous options for funding future ped/bike improvements, and this is a small and not ideal possible source of funds.  Something more directly connected to transportation would be much better.  Councilmembers are looking for the appropriate funding mechanism, and we will work with the new administration to design one that will provide the appropriate funding.

Council President Richard Conlin

Seattle City Hall

600 Fourth Avenue, Floor 2

PO Box 34025

Seattle, WA 98124-4025


(206) 684-8805

 

My email newsletter is a great way to keep informed about issues and join me in making things work for a better Seattle.

 

To subscribe to Making It Work, please go to www.mailermailer.com/x?oid=33062p and follow the prompts

Friends of Seattle's picture

Letter Urging Council Not to Repeal Commuter Tax, Offering Amendments if They Do

We sent the below letter via email to the City Council regarding the commuter tax. The Council plans to vote on the cut on Thursday, November 12 or Friday, November 13.

 

Dear Councilmembers,

I am writing to urge you to keep the commuter tax (Employee Hours Tax) and not repeal it during your budget votes on Thursday and Friday. The Council’s concern for Seattle’s businesses is admirable, but this is the wrong solution to the problem -- at $91 per year for the average business, the cut will offer little succor to struggling businesses. Meanwhile, the 20-year Bridging the Gap infrastructure-building program would be robbed of $100 million.

That fiscal hit, together with the city’s likely need to allocate new commercial parking tax revenue and new vehicle fees to the deep-bore tunnel, means the city’s vaunted Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plans would become empty gestures. For the foreseeable future, too little funding would be available for sidewalks, bike lanes, and other such improvements. Now is time to make good on the Council’s commitments to build a walkable, bike-friendly, sustainable city. Keep the commuter tax.

If you do choose to cut it, I suggest two amendments to your plans. First, merely suspend the tax and reinstate it in two years when the economy will improve. Second, direct council central staff to prepare a report on the cut’s economic effect, with the report due to the Council in one year. The report should focus on the number of jobs and the amount of economic growth created directly by the cut. That way, the Council will accumulate actual evidence whether tax cutting is sound economic policy.

But the Council should not cut the commuter tax, because the economics tilt in favor of retaining it. Interest rates on municipal bonds are very low, and contractors are submitting low bids for city projects. By borrowing money now against future tax revenue, the city can get the most for the taxpayers’ money while giving the local economy a boost, especially in the beleaguered construction industry. Think of all the new construction projects and new living-wage jobs that will result.

Keeping the commuter tax will create more jobs, allow the city to build when its buying power is greatest, and move the city towards achieving its progressive transportation goals.

Sincerely,

Gary Manca
President, Friends of Seattle
 

Friends of Seattle's picture

Head Tax Repealed (Publicola)

Friends of Seattle is in the news.

Erica C. Barnett, "Head Tax Repealed," Publicola (November 12, 2009)

Also this morning, the city council voted to repeal the employee hours tax, a $25-per-employee tax, paid by employers, that exempts employees who don’t drive to work alone. . . . Friends of Seattle sent a last-minute letter to the council earlier this week, pleading with council members to either vote against the repeal or to amend the law to merely suspend the tax temporarily and to track the economic impact of the repeal for a year.

 

Read the whole thing.

Friends of Seattle's picture

Sally Clark on the Commuter Tax (aka "Head Tax" or "Employee Hours Tax")

Councilmember Sally Clark, writing in the July edition of her "Seattle View" newsletter (the bolding added by us):

If you're overwhelmed reading stories about the down economy, join the club. Budget forecasts look grim for this autumn. Employers large and small continue to shed costs – like workers.  It's disheartening to see employers in our neighborhood business districts close up shop, both because of what that means to sidewalk energy, but also for all of the employees who no longer have income or health coverage.

Earlier this year City Council reviewed ways we can help lessen the impact of the recession and possibly speed recovery. Repeal of the Employee Hours Tax (sometimes known as the "head tax") was one of many ideas listed that could help Seattle businesses. To comply with the EHT, passed in 2006 as part of the Bridging the Gap transportation funding strategy, employers pay $25 for every employee who regularly drives a single occupancy vehicle for their commute. They pay zero on employees who bike, walk or carpool.

[read the rest below the jump]

Friends of Seattle's picture

Letter to Mayor Nickels & City Council About the Commuter Tax (aka "Head Tax")

As part of its advocacy work, Friends of Seattle signed the following letter.

Mayor Greg Nickels
Councilmembers Tim Burgess, Sally Clark
Richard Conlin, Jan Drago
Jean Godden, Bruce Harrell
Nick Licata, Richard McIver
Tom Rasmussen
600 4th Ave. 2nd Floor
Seattle, WA 98104

July 1st, 2009

Re: Proposed Repeal of Head Tax (Business Transportation Tax)

Dear Councilmembers and Mayor Nickels,

Funding from the Head Tax (also called the Business Transportation Tax), a tax which is relatively insignificant for individual business, is an important source of funding for transportation improvements that help to promote more responsible forms of transportation, such as biking and walking. While $4.7 million is not much of SDOT’s budget, it makes up a large percentage of total funding for pedestrian and bicycling projects in Seattle. Because of the incredible infrastructure deficit, especially in the Southeast and North parts of the city, and the fact that a prioritized project list has been identified through the draft Pedestrian Master Plan, it seems clear that there is a use and a specific need for these funds.

In fact, there is a clear use and a specific need for funding much greater than this, which is why Seattle needs all it can get for transportation projects.

Syndicate content